been和gone的區(qū)別

單詞 “been” 和 “gone” 分別是動詞 “be” 和 “go” 的過去分詞，用于完成時中。雖然過去分詞 “been” 和 “gone” 都可以用來談?wù)撘欢谓?jīng)歷或旅程，但它們所表達的意思不同?！癇een” 暗示旅程已結(jié)束，并已返回出發(fā)地；而 “gone” 則暗示旅程仍在進行中，未返回出發(fā)地。

BeenBeenis used for complete visits. A person goes somewhere and returns.“Been” 表示 “旅程已經(jīng)結(jié)束”，某人去過某地，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來。

I'vebeento Paris.

He hasn'tbeento India.

Have theybeento Rekyavik?

GoneGoneis used when someone goes somewhere and doesn't return. They left before and have not come back.“Gone” 表示 “旅程仍在進行”，某人去了某地，但還沒回來。

She'sgoneto Paris.

We haven'tgonevery far. Don't worry.

Have yougoneto work already? I need a lift.

been：英式讀音為[bi?n]，美式讀音為[b?n]。

been是be的過去分詞，中文意思為“是”，用于完成時，表示“已經(jīng)過去”。例句有：

1、Scientists think that there has been life on Earth for millions of years.

科學(xué)家認為生命存在于地球已經(jīng)有幾百萬年了。

2、They have been playing football for 3 hours.

他們已經(jīng)踢了3小時的足球了。

3、I have been away from Paris for two weeks.

我離開巴黎已經(jīng)兩星期了。

4、There have been many changes in recent years.

近幾年發(fā)生了許多變化。

5、We had to work within the parameters that had already been established.

我們必須在已設(shè)定的范圍內(nèi)工作。