so that和such that的區(qū)別

so是副詞，與形容詞或副詞連用，其結(jié)構(gòu)是so+adj.（adv.）+that從句。such是形容詞，它所修飾的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶。如果其后是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。

一、后接詞詞性不同

1、so that：so后邊可加形容詞或副詞。

例句：It was so cold outside that we had to stop the game.

外面太冷了以至于我們不得不停止比賽。

2、such that：such后要用名詞。

例句：They are such good students that the teacher likes them.

他們都是好學(xué)生，老師很喜歡他們。

二、后面所接名詞修飾詞不同

如果such后邊的名詞是由many、much、few、little等詞修飾的話，則不用such，而使用so。

例句：He is such a little boy that he can’t lift the box.

他是這么小的小小孩，提不到那個(gè)箱子。

The river is so widethat no one can swim across it.

這條河太寬了，沒(méi)人能游過(guò)去。

The coffee is so fullthat it might spill over.

咖啡太滿了，可能會(huì)溢出來(lái)。

It's such a boring lecturethat all audience felt sleepy.

這講座太無(wú)聊了，所有的聽(tīng)眾都昏昏欲睡了。

I drank such a lot of coffeethat I was still wide awake at two in the morning.

我喝了這么多咖啡，以至于凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)還沒(méi)睡。